Pharmacology

Biography

Biography: Femina Dawer

Abstract

Abstract

Statement of the Problem: Depression is a common psychiatric disorder having important medical, social and psychological consequences. It is a disorder associated with enormous burden in terms of reduced quality of life as well as direct and indirect costs. It is a well -known fact that the majority of the economic burden of depression results from non- depression expenditures. Hence, the study was undertaken to evaluate economic burden of depression. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the cost off depression in terms of direct and indirect costs.

Methodology & Theoretical Orientation: 150 patients diagnosed with depression attending psychiatry OPD at Sir J.J. Group of Hospitals, Mumbai, fulfilling the inclusion criteria were explained about the study. Written informed consent were taken. Direct and Indirect costs were recorded in Structured Case Record Forms by interviewing the patients. Cost driving factors were identified.

Findings: Total annual direct cost was 6,378.16 INR while annual Indirect Cost was INR 16,860. Annual cost of Depression was 1NR 23,238.16/331.97 USD per patient. Total cost was 16.30% of per capita GDP 2018 among Depression patients in India. The annual economic burden of depression in India is 1.2% of GNP of India.

Conclusion & Significance: The indirect cost was almost thrice the direct costs. Hospitalisation cost and loss of working days due to depression was contributed the most to the direct costs and indirect costs respectively. Economic burden of Depression is found out to be 16.30% of per capita GDP in year 2018-2019.

Recommendation: Multi-centric studies to evaluate pharmaco-economic burden across the country and analyse the burden of the disease. Thus, shifting the approach to prevention rather treatment reducing the economic burden of the illness.